Intuitive based control elements, and interfaces and devices using said intuitive based control elements

ABSTRACT

The present invention relates to intuitive based control elements and interfaces and devices using said intuitive based control elements. In certain embodiments, machine interfaces such as remote control devices for operation of various devices are provided. More specifically, machine interfaces according to embodiments of the invention herein include one or more control elements in the form of shapes and/or positioned indicia to facilitate operation by users. Control elements provided herein having intuitive shapes and/or positions described above as associated with the man-machine interfaces may also be provided integral with various devices. For example, personal electronic devices, personal care devices, personal healthcare devices, communications devices and personal comfort devices may benefit from control elements having intuitive shapes and/or positions associated with the function as described herein.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority under 35 USC 119 to U.S. ProvisionalPatent Application No. 60/702,117 filed on Jul. 25, 2005 entitled“Man-Machine Interface, or Remote Control, Having Convenient OperationFeatures”, which is incorporated by reference herein.

BACKGROUND

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to intuitive based control elements, andinterfaces and devices using said control elements.

2. Description of the Related Art

Remote control units for televisions are used to control operations ofvarious types of video systems, audio systems, computers, and otherdevices. Certain types of remote controls are created specific to aparticular model unit, while other types of remote controls areuniversal and can be programmed for the majority of televisions or otherdevices available on the market today. Remote controls are used tochange channels, volume control, on/off control and many other featuresthat different televisions and other devices are equipped with today.

Remote control devices for television sets and other electronic devicesfall into two broad categories: those which are hard wired to theappliance, and those which transmit an electromagnetic wave, usually inthe infrared portion of the spectrum, which is received and decoded bythe appliance. The infrared devices generally comprise a housing havingone or more buttons or switches which serve as the user interface, oneor more integrated circuits to translate the user command to a digitalor binary signal, an infrared light emitting diode (LED) and associateddriver circuitry, a power source (usually batteries), and, optionally, avisible LED to signal the user when the remote control unit has powerand/or is transmitting.

Most available remote controls for televisions and other equipment havetypically been housed in the form of rectangular slabs, or rectangularslabs with curved portions for design and to enlarge the keypad area.One face of the control typically includes plural control buttons,forming a keypad.

Examples of ergonomically shaped or multi-function remote control unitsinclude U.S. Des. Pat. No. 380,449 (shaped like an exercise grip, withor without knurls); U.S. Pat. No. 5,457,448 (round, weighted bottomprovided so it always stands upright, with minimal number of keys); U.S.Pat. No. 5,481,256, (includes a scan function to scan channels); andInternational Patent WO 94/01844 (providing a keypad with geometricalshapes corresponding to the function or number). Further, various pistolshaped remote controls have been disclosed, e.g., in U.S. Pat. Nos.6,573,854, 5,675,427, U.K. Patent No. 2,281,138.

Further, various user interface based remote control devices are known,including U.S. Pat. No. 6,762,773 (displaying stored icons sharingcommon visual characteristic with corresponding button on remotecontrol); U.S. Pat. No. 6,292,210 (integrated remote control and phoneuser interface e.g. for telephone systems, employs user interface whichincludes graphical screens which can be configured by the user to appearas a picture-in-picture with a video broadcast program); U.S. Pat. No.6,882,299 (discloses a graphical remote controller for multiple consumerdevices including a touch screen based graphical display using titlebased descriptions to select the appropriate device); U.S. Pat. No.5,545,857 (discloses a remote control employing a touch screen to reducethe number of keys of the remote controller)

One problem common with many of the above described remote controls isthat they are difficult for certain individuals, including youngchildren, elderly, those with severe arthritic or other physicallydebilitating conditions, or those with Alzheimer's disease, dementia, orother mentally debilitating conditions.

U.S. Pat. No. 6,369,799 discloses a computer pointer control deviceadapted for ease of use by handicapped individuals. The device includesa mating cradle that sits on top of a base having a track ball. Theupper surface of the cradle support is shaped to accept the forearm ofan operator. The operator can move the cursor up and down on the screenby pushing his or her arm outwardly or inwardly and can move the cursorleft to right on the screen by rotating his or her arm in the cradleabout its longitudinal axis.

Certain remote control devices are marketed towards individuals thathave trouble with, or do not need, all of the functions available on astandard remote, such as the elderly, people with Alzheimer's Disease orDementia, those who are cognitively or visually impaired, those who arephysically disabled including arthritis sufferers, caregivers, children,or those who do not desire the complex functionality of typical remotecontrols. For example, referring to FIGS. 30 and 31, certain remotecontrol devices are shown that exist today. These include a conventionalZenith® Universal Remote ZEN-SP, with an on/off button and a circulararrangement of arrow buttons, and the Weemote® 3 Sr. TV remote foradults, marketed by Fobis Technologies, Inc., Pinecrest, Fla. However,the inventor hereof has found that these devices, while promoted as asimple remote control that is customizable, still can be difficult forcertain individuals to use.

While these devices and other remote control devices may be suitable fortheir intended purposes, there remains a need in the art for improvedremote control devices, particularly for individuals with limitedcapabilities.

Other devices also suffer from drawbacks related to ease of use,particularly for the elderly, people with Alzheimer's Disease orDementia, those who are cognitively or visually impaired, those who arephysically disabled including arthritis sufferers, caregivers, children,or those who do not desire the complex functionality of typical device.

“The ability to recognize faces is a remarkable human feat . . . . Ourability to recognize faces is also little affected by the passage oftime.” (Freire, A., & Lee, K. (2001). Face Recognition in 4-to 7-YearOlds: Processing of Configurable, Featural, and ParaphernaliaInformation. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, doi.10.1006/jecp. 2001.2639. “Evidence from fields as diverse as cognitive,evolutionary, and developmental psychology, as well as cognitiveneuroscience, has increasingly pointed to the ‘special’ nature of facerecognition. A critical examination of the literature supports the viewthat faces begin to be seen as a separate class of objects within thefirst 6 months of life. Not surprisingly, the neural systems thatunderlie face recognition also come on line during this period of time.”Nelson, Charles (2001). The Development and Neural Bases of FaceRecognition. Infant and Child Development 10.3-18 (2001).

The American Medical Association states that, “Between 15 and 18 months,your baby will enjoy language games that ask him to identify things,such as “Where's your ear?” . . . At this age, your baby will beginsymbolic play for the first time—he'll imitate things he sees you do,and he'll use objects for their intended purpose. He'll attempt to brushhis own hair with a hairbrush, or he'll use the phone to “talk” to you .. . . Your baby may be learning how things work and what things do.”American Medical Association. (1997). Learning, Play and Your 1-2 YearOld. Jul. 10, 2006, Medem:Medical Library.

Various design principles also are known as attempting to be a mediumfor simplicity in everyday life, such as the Principles of UniversalDesign and their guidelines, which state: “Universal Design is thedesign of all products and environments to be usable by everyoneregardless of age, ability or situation. . . . As universal designperformance is increased, so are usability, safety and marketability forall users.” The Center for Universal Design, N. C State University.(2000). Evaluating the Universal Design Performance of Products. Jun.20, 2006. The Center for Universal Design. “The intent of UniversalDesign is to simplify life for everyone by making products,communications, and the built environment more usable by as many peopleas possible at little or no extra cost. Universal design benefits peopleof all ages and abilities.” The Center for Universal Design, N.C. StateUniversity. (2000). About Universal Design(UD). Jun. 20, 2006. TheCenter for Universal Design.

Improvements in quality of life for people with Alzheimer's Disease orDementia have been proposed based on the Montessori EducationalApproach, created by Maria Montessori (1870-1952). “Montessori workedwith underprivileged children who were labeled “unteachable.” “Her goalin working with these children was to improve their quality of life . .. ” all “based on the abilities available to the children.” “The goal ofthe Montessori method is to create persons who are as independent aspossible, able to make choices, and who are treated with respect anddignity. Montessori techniques have traditionally been used withchildren, but have proven effective when used with older adults.Montessori-Based Dementia Programming® enables older adults to interactpositively with their environment and function at the highest levelpossible.”

“Our lives are defined by what we do. Everything we do, from the time wewake up, to the time we eat dinner . . . is an activity. A persons'self-identity, self-esteem, and mood can be greatly influenced by theactivities in one's life and the success or failure experienced duringthese activities. This remains true even when one develops cognitiveimpairments.” Directions on using “the Montessori Method as a way toCREATE activities” include the following: “(use) materials (that) arefamiliar, aesthetically pleasing, and are often taken from the everydayenvironment; materials should be easily recognizable and visible; use ofexternal cues and/or templates is common; the information needed forcompleting a task should be built into the materials; avoid unnecessarybackground clutter on materials to prevent distraction; materials shouldalso be free of unimportant letters, numbers, words, and markings;activities should be an error-free source of success for clients . . . ;find and focus on the memories and abilities that are still intact;activities should have a clear objective that is meaningful to theclient.” Myers Research Institute, (2006). Montessori-Based DementiaProgramming®. Montessori-Based Dementia Programming Seminar and WorkshopMaterials: Camp, Cameron.

In addition, the “First-In/Last-Out” Theory, is known, which states that“abilities that are acquired first in childhood remain for a long timein persons with dementia. Abilities that are acquired later in childhoodare the first abilities lost in persons with dementia.” This theory isalso known as Retrogenesis, and it “was first presented to theInternational Psychogeriatric Association on Aug. 16, 1999, by Dr. BarryReisberg.” Myers Research Institute, (2006). Montessori-Based DementiaProgramming®. Montessori-Based Dementia Programming Seminar and WorkshopMaterials: Camp, Cameron. “Clinical and neurological studies havecompared the mental and physical stages of infant and child developmentto the reverse process of Alzheimer's deterioration. These studiesdocument that an Alzheimer's patient with mental ability and habitssimilar to those of a 12-year-old child, will regress to levels ofsuccessively younger children and even infants.” InternationalPsychogeriatric Association, IPA Press Releases, (1999). Retrogenesis:landmark Alzheimer's research adds scientific precision to the phrase.Vancouver, B.C. International Psychogeriatric Association.

Employing aspects of various theories described above within everydayman-machine interfaces, including remote controls, video devices, audiodevices, telephones, computers, clocks, household devices, personal caredevices (e.g., toothbrush), light switches, or controls for any other ofthe multitude of ubiquitous devices, are unknown to the inventor hereof.

SUMMARY

The present invention relates to intuitive based control elements andinterfaces and devices using said intuitive based control elements. Incertain embodiments, machine interfaces such as remote control devicesfor operation of various devices are provided. More specifically,machine interfaces according to embodiments of the invention hereininclude one or more control elements in the form of shapes and/orpositioned indicia to facilitate operation by users.

Control elements provided herein having intuitive shapes and/orpositions described above as associated with the man-machine interfacesmay also be provided integral with various devices. For example,personal electronic devices, personal care devices, personal healthcaredevices, communications devices and personal comfort devices may benefitfrom control elements having intuitive shapes and/or positionsassociated with the function as described herein.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The foregoing summary as well as the following detailed description ofpreferred embodiments of the invention will be better understood whenread in conjunction with the appended drawings. For the purpose ofillustrating the invention, there is shown in the drawings embodimentswhich are presently preferred. It should be understood, however, thatthe invention is not limited to the precise arrangements andinstrumentalities shown in the drawings, where:

FIG. 1 shows one example of an interface device such as a remote controlaccording to certain embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 2A shows a top view of another example of an interface device suchas a remote control according to certain embodiments of the presentinvention

FIG. 2B shows a side view of the example shown in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 2C shows a top view of a master control device used in the exampleshown in FIG. 2A;

FIG. 3A shows a top view of another example of an interface device suchas a remote control according to certain embodiments of the presentinvention;

FIG. 3B shows a side view of the example shown in FIG. 3A;

FIG. 3C shows a top view of a master control device extending from amain portion of the interface device shown in the example of FIG. 3A;

FIG. 4A shows a top view of another example of an interface device suchas a remote control according to certain embodiments of the presentinvention;

FIG. 4B shows a side view of the example shown in FIG. 4A;

FIG. 4C shows a top view of a master control device extending from amain portion of the interface device shown in the example of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 5A shows a top view of an example of an audio device according tocertain embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 5B shows a side view of the example shown in FIG. 5A in the closedposition;

FIG. 5C shows a side view of the example shown in FIG. 5A in the openposition;

FIG. 6 shows a top view of another example of an audio device accordingto certain embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 7 shows a portable video player according to certain embodiments ofthe present invention;

FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of a video player according to certainembodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 9A shows a front view of a telephone according to certainembodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 9B shows a side view of a telephone according FIG. 9A;

FIG. 10A shows a front view of a telephone in an open state according tocertain embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 10B shows a side view of a telephone according FIG. 10A

FIG. 11 shows a front view of another telephone according to certainembodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 12 shows a light switch according to certain embodiments of thepresent invention;

FIGS. 13A, 13B and 13C show another embodiment of a light switchaccording to certain embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 14 shows a computer monitor according to certain embodiments of thepresent invention;

FIG. 15 shows another example of a computer monitor according to certainembodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 16 shows a picture frame device according to certain embodiments ofthe present invention;

FIG. 17 shows a keyboard device according to certain embodiments of thepresent invention;

FIGS. 18A and 18B show front and side views, respectively, of atoothbrush according to certain embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 19 shows another toothbrush according to certain embodiments of thepresent invention;

FIG. 20 shows another toothbrush according to certain embodiments of thepresent invention;

FIG. 21 shows a control device for use in a hospital environment;

FIGS. 22A and 22B show a front view and side view, respectively, of oneembodiment of a device for controlling operations of a hospital bed;

FIG. 23 shows another embodiment of a device for controlling operationsof a hospital bed;

FIG. 24 shows another embodiment of a device for controlling operationsof a hospital bed;

FIG. 25 shows another embodiment of a device for controlling operationsof a hospital bed;

FIG. 26 shows another embodiment of a device for controlling operationsof a hospital bed;

FIG. 27 shows an embodiment of a clock according to certain aspects ofthe present invention;

FIG. 28 shows another embodiment of a clock according to certain aspectsof the present invention;

FIGS. 29A and 29B show an embodiment of a camera according to certainaspects of the present invention; and

FIGS. 30 and 31 show examples of prior art remote controls;

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring now to FIG. 1, a man-machine interface 100 (e.g., in the formof a remote control) is provided. Man-machine interface 100 isconfigured, for example, in the form of a typical remote control, as arectangular slab. However, in contrast to a conventional remote control,the man-machine interface is provided with control elements 102, 104,106, 108, 110 and 112 positioned at intuitive locations upon the frontsurface 114 of the man-machine interface 100. This may be particularlyuseful for individuals with diminished mental and/or physicalcapability, or very young children, in that the remote controlfunctionality may be simplified to the bare essential features, withcontrol elements or buttons intuitively shaped and/or positioned uponthe remote control device.

For example, as shown, control elements 102, 104 are in the position ofears, and may be pre-set or programmed to control audio functions suchas volume. Also, as shown, control elements 106, 108 are in the positionof eyes, and may be pre-set or programmed to control video functionssuch as channels, programs or files (e.g., on stored media), or othervideo functions. Control elements 110 and 112, shown in the position ofa nose and a mouth, are optionally provided to control power on and off,or other pre-set or preprogrammed functions.

Each control element may be the same or different. The control elementsare capable of actuation upon being depressed, rotated, twisted, pulled,slid, rubbed, touch-screen actuated, manipulated, or any combination ofthe foregoing actions. One or more control elements may be provided withscroll functionality, for example, similar to jog wheel functionalityknown on audio and video devices (for example, control elements in theposition of and/or configuration of eyes may scroll as in a track ballapplication to perform the jog wheel function). Further, while certainembodiments herein depict a pair of corresponding elements (e.g., in theposition of and/or configuration of a pair of eyes or a pair of ears)that perform different functions (e.g., left eye to select an image orchannel down, right eye to select an image or channel up), thesefunctions may be reversed, or both control elements may be redundant,for example, wherein the control element in the position of and/orconfiguration of an eye may be rolled about a track or twisted like adial to control image or channel selection, or wherein control elementsin the position of and/or configuration of an ear may be twisted toincrease or decrease volume.

As shown, the control elements are positioned at locations on thesurface 114 of the man-machine interface 100 housing corresponding tovarious parts of the face including ears, eyes, nose and mouth. Otherparts of the face may also be represented, including cheeks, chin,forehead, or top portions of a head. Further, other body parts includingbut not limited to arms, hands, legs, feet, chest or belly may berepresented. Alternatively, or in combination with control elements inthe position of certain facial parts, the control elements may be shapedin the form of a part of the face selected from the group consisting ofears, eyes, mouth, nose, cheek, and chin.

The control elements may be in various configurations and types. Forexample, they may protrude from the body of the man-machine interface100 in various three dimensional configurations, or optionally may lieflush or be recessed for certain limited functions. Alternatively, thecontrol elements may be pressure sensors, optical sensors, or heatsensors, in the form of touch pad or screen sensors. In still furtheralternatives, one or more of the control elements of man-machineinterface 100 may be provided in the configuration of sliding controls,roller-ball controls, or other control capable of being manipulated.

Further, various control elements described herein may be of suitablecolor to further indicate the function, for example, green to turnsomething on, and red to turn something off. In further alternatives,various control elements described herein may include various lightingenhancement, for example, through a backlight, to indicate operation orother features.

The man-machine interface 100 includes a transmission sub-system(represented schematically with reference to a transmission element 116)for transmitting a signal from the control elements to the device to becontrolled. This may be any conventional circuitry or sub-systems fortransmitting a signal upon actuation of control elements from the remotedevice to the device to be controlled. In certain embodiments, it may bedesirable to include plural transmission elements and/or sub-systems toallow for multi-directional control of the device to be controlled,which is particularly well suited for people with cognitivedisabilities. In particular, where the control elements are intuitivelyshaped and/or positioned upon the remote control device, the orientationof the device will not be significant to the user. The transmissionsub-system may comprise a wireless transmission subsystem such as an IRtransmission sub-system, a RF transmission sub-system or an opticaltransmission sub-system; or a wired sub-system for transmitting via wiresignals to the device to be controlled.

The man-machine interface 100 may optionally include (not shown) amaster control device disposed within at least a portion of said bodyand operably coupled to one or preferably all of the control elements.In this configuration, the transmission sub-system transmits a signalfrom said master control panel to the device to be controlled. Themaster control device may include a self contained programmable controldevice.

The electronics and other transmitter circuitry for wireless or wiredtransmission of signals may be included in the master control device, orelsewhere in the man-machine interface 100. For example, where thetransmitter circuitry is included in the master control device, it mayfunction independently as a man-machine interface or remote control.

The transmission sub-system may be pre-programmed for a certain deviceor brand of devices to be controlled, or may be programmable by the useror the user's caregiver. For example, the device may be programmedsimilar to a conventional “universal remote” control device.Alternatively, the man-machine interface herein may be programmable witha master control device described herein. In further embodiments, acomputer interface is provided on the device to allow for programming,such as Internet-based programming or other software. The interface maybe wired (e.g., a Universal serial bus, serial port connection, parallelport connection, IEEE 1394 connection (Firewire or iLink), ethernetconnection) or wireless (e.g., wireless local area network, wirelessbroadband network, Bluetooth, cellular digital packet technology,wireless metropolitan networks, or other wireless connectivity) Forexample, in one example, the device may be programmed based on user,parent, guardian or caretaker selections of certain programmed stationswithin software or a web site displaying a list of stations to selectfrom. Priority may be assigned to certain stations.

A master control device may be in the form of a cartridge or computermedia. For example, the cartridge may be programmable upon interfacingwith a computer device. The computer device may be dedicated to theman-machine interface 100 herein, or may be integrated in an existingcomputer device. The computer media may be selected from the groupconsisting of computer diskettes, flash memory devices, CD-ROMs, DVDs,magnetic hard drives, other forms of media, and combinations comprisingat least one of the foregoing media forms.

A computer device to program the master control device described abovemay include typical personal computer including PC or Apple® basedcomputer, portable computer, PDA, a dedicated computer device usedspecifically for the man-machine interface 100, embedded computer systemwithin the “machine” to be controlled, or any other suitable computerdevice, that is programmed with suitable software and/or firmware tocontrol the functionality of the master control device.

The interfaces between the control elements of the man-machine interface100 and the master device may be by suitable electronic, optical, IR,RF, or wired interface. Alternatively, or in combination, theman-machine interface 100 may include a suitable mechanical orelectro-mechanical interface between the master control device and atleast one of the control elements. In certain embodiments, themechanical interface may be configured for interfacing with an existingremote control device. An existing control device may include a stockremote control device that is sold with the device to be controlled, anaftermarket universal remote control, or a custom remote control device.

Another feature of certain embodiments of the present invention is anoptional locator sub-system. For example, when one touches a “locate”button on a base or a device being controlled, or on a finder device, aradio frequency signal is transmitted and the device emits certainaudible sounds or programmed recordings.

Another feature of certain embodiments of the present invention is anoptional speech generating sub-system. Upon producing a signal with atleast one control element, the speech generating sub-system speaks thefunction of said at least one control element. For example, when thepower is turned on, a computer generated voice or pre-recorded voicespeaks the phrase “device on” or other suitable phrase.

Embodiments of the present invention in the form of man-machineinterfaces or remote control devices may be used independently and inconjunction with existing remote controls for various devices withstandard features.

Referring now to FIGS. 2A-22C, another example of a man-machineinterface is provided, man-machine interface 200. As shown, the housing218 is configured in the general shape of a face of an animate being.For example, as shown, control elements 202, 204 are in the position ofand general shape of ears, and may be pre-set or programmed to controlaudio functions such as volume. Also, as shown, control elements 206,208 are in the position of and general shape of eyes, and may be pre-setor programmed to control video functions such as channels, programs orfiles (e.g., on stored media), or other video functions. Controlelements 210 and 212, shown in the position of a nose and a mouth,respectively, are optionally provided to control power on and off, orother pre-set or preprogrammed functions. Control element 212 may alsobe in the general shape of a mouth or a smile, for example, indicatingdevice “power on” as conveying a general sense of pleasure to the user.Further, control element 210 may be in the general shape of a “stop”sign, indicating “power off”. In preferred embodiments, certain controlelements are formed of a pliable material for ease of use. Further, anergonomic surface and buttons may be provided, for example, buttons ofsoft plastic for safety and easy handling with a “tactile click” whenpushed, to provide additional reinforcement to users as to the functionthat they are performing.

As described, in a preferred embodiment, at least one of the controlelements serves a function naturally associated with the shape of thecontrol element. For example, the control elements in the position ofand/or general shape of eyes serve to control video functions; and thecontrol elements in the position of and/or general shape of ears serveto control audio functions.

The housing 218 is configured upon a base 220. The shaped region in thegeneral shape of a face of an animate being may, as shown in the exampleof FIG. 2B, have a tilted axis with respect to the base.

Also as show in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the control element 210 is positionedon a location of the housing corresponding to a nose. Control element210 controls power functions, e.g., “power off”. Further, the controlelement 212 is shaped in the form of a mouth, and positioned on alocation of the housing corresponding to a mouth. Control element 210controls power functions e.g., “power on”.

As shown in FIG. 2C, a master control 230 is provided that, for example,slidably insertable into and removable from the body of the man-machineinterface 200. This master control 230 may be a master controlsub-system as described above and interface with the control elements asdescribed above.

The master control 230 may be accessed as shown, or via disassembly ofthe man-machine interface 200. In certain embodiments, structural insertportions may be provided with the man-machine interface for a particularbrand or style of existing remote control. Thus, a user or caregiverwill insert the existing remote control in the insert and then insertthe assembly into the man-machine interface. Alternatively, a user orcaregiver will insert the insert in the slot of the man-machineinterface and then insert the existing remote control into the fittedman-machine interface.

FIGS. 3A-3C and 4A-4C show further examples of the herein system,wherein FIGS. 3A-3C show different control elements than FIGS. 2A-2C(particularly, the “power on” is controlled by a round button in theposition of a mouth rather than also being in the shape of a smile as inFIGS. 2A-2C), and wherein Figures rem4}A-4C show a man-machine interfacein the form of a round head.

Of course, other variations are possible. For example, a remote controldevice may be provided with typical functionality and additionallyinclude one or more control elements as described herein. For example,buttons may be positioned on a remote control at a locationcorresponding to “ears” for audio controls.

It is contemplated that a single ear, may be used, for example, forcontrolling audio functions. A second ear may also be included either asa control element that may be deactivated or a decorative element. It isalso contemplated that a single eye, may be used for example, forcontrolling video functions. A second eye may also be included either asa control element that may be deactivated or a decorative element.

The devices to be controlled by the embodiments of man-machineinterfaces described herein may vary. For example, video systems may becontrolled, such as televisions, DVD players and/or recorders, digitalvideo recorder system, video cassette players and/or recorders,automotive/marine video systems, airplane video systems, or video gamesystems. Audio systems may be controlled, such as home audio systems,mini audio systems, portable audio systems, automotive/marine audiosystems, computer audio systems, or airplane audio systems. Furtherdevices that may be controlled include but are not limited to computersystems, appliances.

Control elements provided herein having intuitive shapes and/orpositions described above as associated with the man-machine interfacesmay also be provided integral with various devices. For example,personal electronic devices such as portable disc players, portablemedia (audio and/or video) players, and portable radios will benefitfrom control elements having intuitive shapes and/or positionsassociated with the function. Personal care devices such as electrictoothbrushes and electric razors will benefit from control elementshaving intuitive shapes and/or positions associated with the function.Personal healthcare devices such as blood pressure and glucose monitorswill benefit from control elements having intuitive shapes and/orpositions associated with the function. Communications devices such astelephonic communication devices and other electronic communicationsdevices such as web content devices will also benefit from controlelements having intuitive shapes and/or positions associated with thefunction. Personal comfort devices such as lift beds and lift chairs mayalso benefit from control elements having intuitive shapes and/orpositions associated with the function as described herein. The belowdescribed examples are not intended to be limiting, but rather set forthvarious configurations and applications of the control elements taughtherein.

For example, and referring now to FIGS. 5A-5C, a portable disc player,such as a portable CD player 500 is shown. The player 500 includes aconventional base 534 and associated cover 536. Features of the playersuch as power supplies and/or recharging interfaces, electroniccircuitry, speakers, microphones, output jacks such as headphone outputsand other interfaces, battery cover elements, media slots; carryingstraps, and/or other features found on conventional CD players may beprovided. One or more various control elements according to aspects ofthe present invention are provided to control operation of the device.For example, control elements 502, 504 in the position of andconfiguration of ears of an animate being may be used to control thevolume; control elements 506, 508 in the position of and configurationof eyes of an animate being may control functions such as trackselection and/or track scanning; control element 510 in the position ofa nose of an animate being and in the configuration of an octagonal“stop” sign symbol may be used to stop a track and/or control powerfunctions such as shutting the device off; and control element 512 inthe position of and configuration of a mouth of an animate being may beused to start a track and/or control power functions such as turning thedevice on. Further, a mechanical or electromechanical switch element 532in the position of and configuration of a chin of an animate being maybe used to open the cover 536.

Referring now to FIG. 6, a portable tuner device, such as a portableradio 600 is shown. The portable radio 600 includes a conventional body634 and optionally accommodating a suitable display 640, for example,for displaying a selected tuner frequency 642. In certain embodiments,the radio 600 is capable of being preprogrammed to allow a user toeasily scroll through selected frequencies using the control elementsprovided herein. Features of the radio such as power supplies and/orrecharging interfaces, electronic circuitry, speakers, microphones,output jacks such as headphone outputs and other interfaces, antennae,battery cover elements, media slots; carrying straps, and/or otherfeatures found on conventional AM/FM/TV/WEATHER radios and as well assatellite radio tuners may be provided. One or more various controlelements according to aspects of the present invention are provided tocontrol operation of the device. For example, control elements 602, 604in the position of and configuration of ears of an animate being may beused to control the volume; control elements 606, 608 in the position ofand configuration of eyes of an animate being may control functions suchas scanning through tuner stations and selecting preset tunerfrequencies; control element 610 in the position of a nose of an animatebeing and in the configuration of an octagonal “stop” sign symbol may beused to mute the device and/or control power functions such as shuttingthe device off; and control element 612 in the position of andconfiguration of a mouth of an animate being may be used to return tolistening mode (un-mute) and/or control power functions such as turningthe device on. Note that the display 640 is optional, whereinfrequencies or stations are preset by a user, parent, guardian orcaregiver, allowing a user to scroll through with suitable controlelements, e.g., control elements 606, 608 in the position of andconfiguration of eyes of an animate being.

Referring now to FIG. 7, a portable disc player with a video display,e.g., liquid crystal display (LCD) or organic light emitting diode(OLED) suitable for portable devices, such as a portable DVD player 700is shown. The player 700 includes a conventional base 734 and associateddisplay 740 (e.g., LCD or OLED), for example, foldable about the base734 as is conventionally known. Features of the player such as powersupplies and/or recharging interfaces, electronic circuitry, speakers,microphones, output jacks such as headphone outputs and otherinterfaces, battery cover elements, media slots; carrying straps, and/orother features found on conventional portable video players may beprovided. One or more various control elements according to aspects ofthe present invention are provided to control operation of the device.For example, control elements 702, 704 in the position of andconfiguration of ears of an animate being may be used to control thevolume; control elements 706, 708 in the position of and configurationof eyes of an animate being may control functions such as trackselection and/or track scanning; control element 710 in the position ofa nose of an animate being and in the configuration of an octagonal“stop” sign symbol may be used to stop a track and/or control powerfunctions such as shutting the device off; and control element 712 inthe position of and configuration of a mouth of an animate being may beused to start a track and/or control power functions such as turning thedevice on.

Referring now to FIG. 8, a portable device such as a personal audioand/or video player, personal digital assistant, portable computer,portable video and/or audio monitor, or other portable device 800 isshown. The device 800 includes a conventional body 834 and associateddisplay 840 (e.g., LCD or OLED), for example, built into the body 834 asis conventionally known. Features of the device such as power suppliesand/or recharging interfaces, electronic circuitry, internal mediastorage (e.g., flash memory or built in magnetic hard drive), speakers,microphones, camera devices and circuitry (e.g., for video telephony, orfor camera functionality on a monitor device, for example, serving as anin-home monitor for monitoring by a parent, guardian or caretaker),output jacks such as headphone outputs and other interfaces, wirelessinput/output circuitry and associated antennae, battery cover elements,media slots; carrying straps, and/or other features found onconventional portable devices may be provided. One or more variouscontrol elements according to aspects of the present invention areprovided to control operation of the device. For example, controlelements 802, 804 in the position of and configuration of ears of ananimate being may be used to control the volume; control elements 806,808 in the position of and configuration of eyes of an animate being maycontrol functions such as track selection and/or track scanning; controlelement 810 in the position of a nose of an animate being and in theconfiguration of an octagonal “stop” sign symbol may be used to stop atrack and/or control power functions such as shutting the device off;and control element 812 in the position of and configuration of a mouthof an animate being may be used to start a track and/or control powerfunctions such as turning the device on. The device 800 may interfacewith various networks by a wired interface (e.g., a Universal serialbus, serial port connection, parallel port connection, IEEE 1394connection (Firewire or iLink), ethernet connection) or wirelessinterface (e.g., wireless local area network, wireless broadbandnetwork, Bluetooth, cellular digital packet technology, wirelessmetropolitan networks, or other wireless connectivity)

As generally shown in FIGS. 9A, 9B, 10A, 10B, and 11, control elementsaccording to certain embodiments of the present invention are wellsuited for telephonic devices. These telephonic devices may includeaudio telephonic devices and/or video telephonic devices. Further, thesetelephonic devices may operate on various types of telephonic networksincluding but not limited to plain old telephone service (POTS), digitalsubscriber line (DSL), asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL), Voiceover Internet Protocol (VOIP) (including but not limited to thosewherein the Internet Protocol source is T-carrier lines (e.g., NorthAmerica), E-carrier lines (e.g., European), DSL, ADSL, POTS, cablenetworks, cellular and/or satellite networks), cellular, and/orsatellite. The various telephonic systems described herein may be wiredor wireless. The various telephonic systems described herein may also beused to navigate certain Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems, whichare well known to be extremely cumbersome and frustrating to the averageindividual, thus are an extreme burden and oftentimes impossibility forcertain individuals, including young children, elderly, those withsevere arthritic or other physically debilitating conditions, or thosewith Alzheimer's disease, dementia, or other mentally debilitatingconditions.

Referring now to FIGS. 9A and 9B a telephonic device such as a mobile orwireless telephone 900 is shown. The 900 includes a body 934. Featuresof the telephonic device such as power supplies and recharginginterfaces, electronic circuitry, internal media storage (e.g., flashmemory), speakers, microphones, output jacks such as headphone outputsand other interfaces, speakerphone functionality, camera devices andcircuitry (e.g., for video telephony, or for camera functionality on atelephonic device), wireless input/output circuitry and associatedantennae, battery cover elements, media slots; carrying straps, and/orother features found on conventional telephones may be provided. One ormore various control elements according to aspects of the presentinvention are provided to control operation of the device. For example,control elements 902, 904 in the position of and configuration of earsof an animate being may be used to control the volume; control elements906, 908 in the position of and configuration of eyes of an animatebeing may control functions such as scrolling through stored telephonenumbers or images associated with certain telephone numbers, such asimages of emergency symbols, images of family, caregivers and friends,images of doctors, and the like; control element 910 in the position ofa nose of an animate being and in the configuration of an octagonal“stop” sign symbol may includes a video display for displaying the abovementioned images or numbers and/or to select an image or number (e.g.,“stop” when a desired image is displayed) by touch screen functionalityor other depressible element (e.g., the ring of the octagon shapeconfigured to be depressed whereas a display is positioned within theoctagon shape); and control element 912 in the position of andconfiguration of a mouth of an animate being may be used as a “call”button similar to existing phones to send a call to a selected partyand/or control power functions such as turning the phone on. Further, aspeaker device 946 is provided, for example, at the positions of cheeksof an animate being, and a microphone device 944 is provided, forexample, at the location of a chin of an animate being.

In an further embodiment, and referring now to FIG. 9C, an example of aninterface 950 is provided, for example, in the form of a keypad that isconfigured and dimensioned to slide within a portion of the phone 900.The interface 950 may be used to program in certain contacts and otherinformation to allow a user to use the phone 900 without the need fortraditional keypads or the like to input the number of party to becalled. Rather, a parent, guardian or caregiver may input thisinformation. The interface 950 may be secured within a portion of thephone 900, for example, with a tamper resistant structure or otherlocking device such as one or more screws. Note this interface 950 mayalso be used in other telephonic devices 1000 and 1100 described furtherherein.

Referring now to FIGS. 10A and 10B a telephonic device such as a mobileor wireless telephone 1000 is shown similar to that shown in FIGS. 9Aand 9B, except that a display 1040 (e.g., LCD or OLED) is provided on afoldable body portion 1036 foldably or slidably attached to includes abody 1034 rather than within the control element 1010 positioned in thelocation of a nose of an animate being and configured as theconfiguration of an octagonal “stop” sign symbol. Features of thetelephonic device such as power supplies and recharging interfaces,electronic circuitry, internal media storage (e.g., flash memory),speakers, microphones, output jacks such as headphone outputs and otherinterfaces, speakerphone functionality, camera devices and circuitry(e.g., for video telephony, or for camera functionality on a telephonicdevice), wireless input/output circuitry and associated antennae,battery cover elements, media slots; carrying straps, and/or otherfeatures found on conventional telephones may be provided. One or morevarious control elements according to aspects of the present inventionare provided to control operation of the device. For example, controlelements 1002, 1004 in the position of and configuration of ears of ananimate being may be used to control the volume; control elements 1006,1008 in the position of and configuration of eyes of an animate beingmay control functions such as scrolling through stored telephone numbersor images associated with certain telephone numbers, such as images ofemergency symbols, images of family, caregivers and friends, images ofdoctors, and the like, that are displayed on display 1140; controlelement 1010 in the position of a nose of an animate being and in theconfiguration of an octagonal “stop” sign symbol may be used to selectan image or number (e.g., “stop” when a desired image is displayed)and/or control power functions such as shutting the phone off; andcontrol element 1012 in the position of and configuration of a mouth ofan animate being may be used as a “call” button similar to existingphones to send a call to a selected party and/or control power functionssuch as turning the phone on. Further, a speaker device 1046 isprovided, for example, on body portion 1036, and a microphone device1044 is provided, for example, at the location of a chin of an animatebeing.

Referring now to FIGS. 11A and 11B a telephonic device such asconventional style telephone 1100 is shown having a base 1134 with anassociated handset 1152 (wired or wireless) having a microphone andspeaker. Features of the telephonic device such as power supplies,electronic circuitry, internal media storage (e.g., flash memory orbuilt in magnetic hard drive), speakers, microphones, output jacks suchas headphone outputs and other interfaces, speakerphone functionality,camera devices and circuitry (e.g., for video telephony, or for camerafunctionality on a telephonic device), other input interfaces, wirelessinput/output circuitry and associated antennae, battery cover elements,media slots; carrying straps, and/or other features found onconventional telephones may be provided. One or more various controlelements according to aspects of the present invention are provided tocontrol operation of the device. For example, control elements 1102,1104 in the position of and configuration of ears of an animate beingmay be used to control the volume; control elements 1106, 1108 in theposition of and configuration of eyes of an animate being may controlfunctions such as scrolling through stored telephone numbers or imagesassociated with certain telephone numbers, such as images of emergencysymbols, images of family, caregivers and friends, images of doctors,and the like, that are displayed on display 1140 (e.g., LCD, OLED, CRT,projection-based, plasma); control element 1110 in the position of anose of an animate being and in the configuration of an octagonal “stop”sign symbol may be used to select an image or number (e.g., “stop” whena desired image is displayed) and/or control power functions such asshutting the phone off, or hanging the phone up; and control element1112 in the position of and configuration of a mouth of an animate beingmay be used as a “call” button similar to existing phones to send a callto a selected party and/or control power functions such as turning thephone on.

Referring now to FIG. 12, a control device 1200 such as a light switchconventional lighting sources is shown. The device 1200 includes a body1234 including associated circuitry and hardware to replace existinglight switch devices. One or more various control elements according toaspects of the present invention are provided to control operation ofthe device. For example, control elements 1206, 1208 in the position ofand configuration of eyes of an animate being may control functions suchas reducing light intensity (1206) and increasing light intensity(1208), or changing light color; control element 1210 in the position ofa nose of an animate being and in the configuration of an octagonal“stop” sign symbol may be used to shut off the light; and controlelement 1212 in the position of and configuration of a mouth of ananimate being may be used to turn on the light.

Referring now to FIGS. 13A-C, a control element 1388 is provided thatslides or switches from a first position indicated in FIG. 13A for fulllight intensity, a second to a second position indicated in FIG. 13B formedium intensity, to an “off” position indicated in FIG. 13C, oroptionally any position therebetween.

Referring now to FIG. 14, a display device 1400 is shown. The displaydevice 1400 includes a body 1434 and a display area 1440 (e.g., LCD,OLED, CRT, projection-based, plasma). Features of the device such aspower supplies and recharging interfaces, input interfaces, electroniccircuitry, speakers, microphones, output jacks such as headphone outputsand other interfaces, camera devices and circuitry (e.g., for videotelephony, or for camera functionality on a monitor device, for example,serving as an in-home monitor for monitoring by a parent, guardian orcaretaker), wireless input/output circuitry and associated antennae,battery cover elements, media slots; carrying straps, and/or otherfeatures suitable for display devices may be provided. One or morevarious control elements according to aspects of the present inventionare provided to control operation of the device. For example, controlelements 1402, 1404 in the position of and configuration of ears of ananimate being may be used to control the volume; control elements 1406,1408 in the position of and configuration of eyes of an animate beingmay control functions such as scanning up or down, for example, within adocument, image or web page, scanning through a series of documents,images or web pages, enlarging/decreasing the typeface of textmaterials, and/or zooming in and out of images (note depressingcombinations of control elements 1406, 1408 and other control elementsmay be used to toggle between these various functions, or only onefunction may be designated); optional control elements 1456, 1458 in theposition of and configuration of eyebrows of an animate being may beused to control certain functions described with respect to controlelements 1406, 1408, control element 1410 in the position of a nose ofan animate being and in the configuration of an octagonal “stop” signsymbol may be used to stop scanning through documents, images or webpages and/or control power functions such as shutting the display deviceoff; and control element 1412 in the position of and configuration of amouth of an animate being may be used to mute/unmute the device and/orcontrol power functions such as turning the display device on. Thedisplay device may be used for various features, such as a television, acomputer monitor, an in-home monitoring component (e.g., where thedevice 1400 includes a suitable camera element and interconnectivitywith an associated device) video player (e.g., where the device 1400includes suitable media sources including but not limited to internalstorage (e.g., magnetic and/or flash memory) discs, cassettes, mediacards or sticks, or suitable interconnectivity with media sources suchas satellite network devices, cable network devices, and intranet orInternet devices). In further embodiments, suitable software is providedfor use with device 1400 having features therein that are programmed tointeract with one or more of the control elements 1402, 1404, 1406,1408, 1456, 1458, 1410 and 1412.

Referring now to FIG. 15, a display device 1500 is shown. Thefunctionality of the device may be similar to device 1400 describedabove, except that the control elements may be displayed on a displayarea 1540 and operate as touch screen controls.

Referring now to FIG. 16, a picture frame device 1600 is shown. Pictureframe device 1600 includes a body 1634 and a display area 1640. Displayarea 1640 may be in the form of a mechanical structure for holding oneor more pictures, for example, in a scrolling structure. Alternatively,or in combination, display area 1640 may include an electroniccontrolled display (e.g., LCD, OLED, CRT, projection-based, plasma) fordisplaying still images or video content, for example, loaded within anon-board memory source, provided through external media, or providedthrough an external media source with a suitable interface. Features ofthe device such as power supplies and recharging interfaces, electroniccircuitry, speakers, microphones, output jacks such as headphone outputsand other interfaces, camera devices and circuitry (e.g., for videotelephony, or for camera functionality on a monitor device, for example,serving as an in-home monitor for monitoring by a parent, guardian orcaretaker), suitable media sources including but not limited to internalstorage (e.g., magnetic and/or flash memory) discs, cassettes, mediacards or sticks, wireless input/output circuitry and associatedantennae, other input interfaces, battery cover elements, media slots;carrying straps, and/or other features suitable for picture framedevices may be provided. One or more various control elements accordingto aspects of the present invention are provided to control operation ofthe device. For example, control elements 1602, 1604 (optional) in theposition of and configuration of ears of an animate being may be used toactivate or control the volume of voice greetings or the like, forexample, associated with certain pictures; control elements 1606, 1608in the position of and configuration of eyes of an animate being maycontrol functions such as scanning up or down, for example, through aseries of images or pictures, scanning forward through video content,and/or zooming in and out of images; control element 1610 in theposition of a nose of an animate being and in the configuration of anoctagonal “stop” sign symbol may be used to stop scanning throughpictures and/or control power functions such as shutting the displaydevice off; and control element 1612 in the position of andconfiguration of a mouth of an animate being may be used to mute/unmutethe device and/or control power functions such as turning the displaydevice on.). In further embodiments, suitable software is provided foruse with device 1600 having features therein that are programmed tointeract with one or more of the control elements 1602, 1604, 1606,1608, 1610 and 1612.

Referring now to FIG. 17, a keyboard device 1700 is shown. Keyboarddevice 1700 includes a body 1734 and a conventional keyboard region1760. Keyboard region 1760 may be provided as shown, for example, as astandard QWERTY keyboard, or in another configuration suitable for theintended user. For example, for young children learning the alphabet, orfor those with little or no experience or debilitated abilitiespreventing use of a conventional QWERTY arrangement, alphabetical keyarrangement may be desirable. Further, fewer or additional keys forvarious functions may be provided. Features of the device such ascircuitry, speakers, microphones, output jacks such as headphone outputsand other interfaces, camera devices and circuitry (e.g., for videotelephony, or for camera functionality on a monitor device, for example,serving as an in-home monitor component for monitoring by a parent,guardian or caretaker), suitable media sources including but not limitedto internal storage (e.g., magnetic and/or flash memory) discs,cassettes, media cards or sticks, wireless input/output circuitry andassociated antennae, other input interfaces, battery cover elements,media slots; carrying straps, and/or other features suitable forkeyboard devices may be provided. One or more various control elementsaccording to aspects of the present invention are provided to controloperation of the device. For example, control elements 1702, 1704(optional) in the position of and configuration of ears of an animatebeing may be used to activate or control the volume of a deviceassociated with the keyboard such as a computer or television; controlelements 1706, 1708 in the position of and configuration of eyes of ananimate being may control functions such as scanning up or down, forexample, through a series of documents or images, scanning forwardthrough video content, enlarging/decreasing the typeface of textmaterials, and/or zooming in and out of images; control element 1710 inthe position of a nose of an animate being and in the configuration ofan octagonal “stop” sign symbol may be used to stop scanning throughpictures, provide a “no” response to a text, visual and/or audio prompt,and/or control power functions such as shutting the display device off;and control element 1712 in the position of and configuration of a mouthof an animate being may be used to turn on an associated microphone,mute/unmute the device provide a “yes” response to a text, visual and/oraudio prompt, and/or control power functions such as turning the displaydevice on.). In further embodiments, suitable software is provided foruse with device 1700 having features therein that are programmed tointeract with one or more of the control elements 1702, 1704, 1706,1708, 1710 and 1712. For example, a service such as a television displayInternet and/or email system may benefit from using a keyboard 1700.

Referring now to FIGS. 18A-20, various embodiments of handheldtoothbrushes, for example, incorporating one or more battery operatedmotors to rotation and/or vibrate a brush head are shown. Thesetoothbrushes may be disposable, battery operated, rechargeable, and/orincluding replaceable heads and may be used on various sizedtoothbrushes for adults and children. Further, various toothbrushesdescribed herein may incorporate various characters, for example, havingfacial features that form the control elements. Additionally, varioustoothbrushes described herein may include an automatic shut-off timer.

FIGS. 18A and 18B show one embodiment of a toothbrush 1800 including ahead 1862 and a handle 1864. A face portion 1866 includes a controlelement 1812 in the position of and configuration of a mouth of ananimate being that may be used for turning the toothbrush on, and acontrol element 1810 in the position of a nose of an animate being andin the configuration of an octagonal “stop” sign symbol for turning thetoothbrush off. Optionally, indicators 1806, 1808 may indicate whetherthe device is on, for example, with a suitable light such as a green LEDlight.

FIG. 19 shows another embodiment of a toothbrush 1900 including a head1962 and a handle 1964. A face portion 1966 includes a control element1912 in the position of and configuration of a mouth of an animate beingthat may be used for toggling the toothbrush between “on” and “off”states. Further, indicators 1906, 1908 in the configuration of and/orposition of eyes of an animate being indicate whether the device is on,for example, with a suitable light such as a green LED light.

FIG. 20 shows another embodiment of a toothbrush 2000 including a head2062 and a handle 2064. A face portion 2066 includes an indicator 2012in the position of and configuration of a mouth of an animate being thatmay, for example, light up when the toothbrush is in the “on” state.Further, control elements 2006, 2008 in the configuration of and/orposition of eyes of an animate being may be used to switch the devicebetween the “on” and “off” states.

Referring now to FIGS. 21-26, various embodiments of devices that may beuseful to control functions in a healthcare setting or for motorizedbeds are shown using various control elements according to embodimentsof the present invention.

FIG. 21 shows a remote control device 2100, for example, for controllinga television, particularly adapted for use with, for example, hospitalenvironments. For example, as shown, control elements 2102, 2104 are inthe configuration of and position of ears, and may be pre-set orprogrammed to control audio functions such as volume. Also, as shown,control elements 2106, 2108 are in the configuration of and position ofeyes, and may be pre-set or programmed to control video functions suchas channels, programs or files (e.g., on stored media), or other videofunctions. Control element 2110 is in the configuration of an octagonalstop sign and in the position of a nose, and may be used to control“off” functions or other pre-set or preprogrammed functions. Controlelement 2112 is in the configuration of and position of a mouth and maycontrol power “on” functions, or other pre-set or preprogrammedfunctions. Further, a control element 2170 is provided, for example, inthe configuration and position of a nurse's cap, which is suitable ascontrol for a nurse call or other assistance alert.

FIGS. 22A and 22B show a controller device 2200 for controllingoperations of a hospital bed. One or more various control elementsaccording to aspects of the present invention are provided to controloperation of the device. For example, control elements 2274, 2276 are inthe position of a head of an animate being printed or raised on the body2234 of the device 2200 and are programmed to control lowering andraising of the head or upper body portion of a bed. Control elements2278, 2280 are in the position of a body of an animate being printed orraised on the body 2234 of the device 2200 and are programmed to controllowering and raising of the entire bed. Control elements 2282, 2284 arein the position of feet or legs of an animate being printed or raised onthe body 2234 of the device 2200 and are programmed to control loweringand raising of the feet or lower body portion of the bed. The buttonsmay be configured on the device as shown in FIG. 22B, wherein the faceof the device 2200 includes the control elements separated by gaps, andwherein the control elements are suitably connected to the motor controldevices of the bed.

Referring now to FIGS. 23 and 24, devices are shown wherein the controlelements for controlling elevation of the head and feet are provided bysliding control elements 2374, 2474, 2382, and 2482. Control elements2374, 2474 are in the configuration of or include a depiction of a heador a face of an animate being, and slide to control elevation of one'shead or upper body. Control elements 2382, 2482 are in the configurationof or include a depiction of a foot of an animate being, and slide tocontrol elevation of one's feet or legs.

Referring now to FIG. 25, a device is shown wherein the control elementsfor controlling elevation of the head, feet, bed and controlling lightintensity are provided by sliding control element 2574 in the form of ahead or face, control element 2582 in the form of a foot, controlelement 2586 in the form of a body, and control element 2588 slidablebetween a first position 2590 indicating closed eyes for darkness and asecond position 2592 indicating open eyes for turning the light on fullintensity.

Referring now to FIG. 26, a control device 2600 is provided having abody 2634 with a post element 2694 therein. A control element 2674 inthe configuration of a head or face of an animate being is providehaving one end pivotally attached to post element 2694, wherein rotatingthe control element elevates or lowers the upper body portion of amotorized bed. Further, a control element 2682 in the configuration of afoot and/or leg of an animate being is provided having one end pivotallyattached to post element 2694, wherein rotating the control elementelevates or lowers the lower body portion of a motorized bed.

Referring now to FIGS. 27 and 28, various embodiments of clocks usingcontrol elements according to embodiments of the present invention areshown. Clock 2700 includes a box shaped body, for example, likeconventional clock radios and includes various control elements forcontrolling radio and/or clock functions of the clock 2700. Controlelements 2706, 2708 in the configuration of and position correspondingto eyes of an animate being may be used to dim or brighten the clockdisplay 2740 illumination or other integral or separate light fixture.Control elements 2702, 2704 in the configuration of and positioncorresponding to ears of an animate being may be used to increase ordecrease the volume of an alarm or audio function of the clock 2700. Acontrol element 2710 in the configuration of an octagonal stop sign andposition corresponding to a nose of an animate being may be used to shutthe device off or perform “snooze” functions in an alarm clock. Acontrol element 2712 in the configuration of and position correspondingto a mouth of an animate being may be used to turn on the radiofunctions of a device, and/or speak the time wherein the clock 27includes functionality to provide audible time alerts. FIG. 28 shows asimilar clock 2800, wherein the control elements 2802, 2804, 2806, 2808,2810, 2812 are incorporated in a body in the style of a conventionalclock face, for example, to allow one with various debilitatingconditions to remember that the digital display 2840 represents a timeand/or date information.

Referring now to FIGS. 29A and 29B, front and back views of a cameradevice 2900 is provided including control elements according to certainembodiments of the present invention. FIG. 29A depicts a side of thecamera 2900 that the user looks at, for example, including aconventional viewfinder 2994. To zoom in and out, control elements 2906,2908 in the position of and/or configuration of eyes of an animate beingare used. Control element 2912 may be used to snap the photograph ordigital picture. Control element 2904 may be used to wind film, forexample, in conventional film based cameras. Referring to FIG. 29B, theface of the camera that the subject views is depicted. The lens 2911 maybe positioned in a location corresponding to the nose of an animatebeing. The depiction of eyes and a smile are provided, for example, toinduce the subject to smile.

In certain embodiments, it may be desirable to add functionality asneeds or abilities of a user grows. For example, a parent, guardian orcaregiver may initially not want a user to change the video display(e.g., television channel). The control elements for the video display,e.g., in the position and/or general shape of eyes, may be removed ordisabled accordingly upon initial use. At an appropriate time, thecontrol elements for the video display, e.g., in the position and/orgeneral shape of eyes, may be added or enabled accordingly. Thus, thedevice may be capable of both de-scalable de-configuration, or scalablere-configuration.

Accordingly, methods are also provided by the invention herein toremotely operate a device or interface with a machine. The methodincludes controlling audio functions with operation of at least onecontrol element in the shape of an ear or positioned on a body at alocation corresponding to an ear on a face. Alternatively, or incombination, a method of operating a remote control comprisescontrolling video functions with operation of at least one controlelement in the shape of an eye or positioned on a body at a locationcorresponding to an eye on a face.

In certain embodiments, media may be programmed specifically for usewith the man-machine interfaces described herein. For example, aninteractive DVD may be pre-programmed to respond to certain actuationsof “ear” position or shape elements, “eye” position or shape elements,“nose” position or shape elements, or “mouth” position or shapeelements. Of course, the media may be a DVD as mentioned, or embodiedwithin one or more diskettes, flash memory devices, CD-ROMs, magnetichard drives, accessible via Internet sites, or combinations comprisingat least one of the foregoing media forms. In certain embodiments,interactive media described above may be sold with the man-machineinterface. In other embodiments, interactive media described above maybe sold separately, or separately created by a user, parent, guardian orcaregiver.

As used herein, “animate being” refers to humans, animals, animatedcharacters, dolls, toys (e.g., those including plastic toy figure anddetachable plastic body parts for affixing to the toy figure to formvarious caricatures, such as “Mr. Potato Head®” registered to Hasbro,Inc., Pawtucket, R.I.) puppet characters (including but not limited tothose owned by Sesame Workshop Corporation, New York, N.Y., The MuppetsHolding Company, LLC of Burbank Calif., or other similar puppetcaricatures and fictional characters), any other fictional character(e.g., fictional depictions of humans, animals, extraterrestrialorganisms, cyborgs, hybrids, etc.), androids, or the like.

Certain display devices in the configuration of and/or position of amouth or smile on an animate being are useful for functions associatedwith turning a device on, for instance, since it can make one happy, orfor muting/unmuting a device, as in holding one's finger to the mouth toindicate desired quietness. Certain display devices in the configurationof and/or position of an ear may be useful as associated with volumecontrols. Certain display devices in the configuration of and/orposition of an eye may be useful as associated with images, either totransform the way they look, or to scroll through them. Certain displaydevices in the configuration of and/or position of a nose are usedcontrol off features, as in holding one's nose.

The herein provided devices according to various embodiments of thepresent invention in the form of remote controls provide an easy to useremote control with limited functions, for example, suitable for thosethat have trouble with, or do not need, all of the functions availableon a standard remote. It is ideal for the elderly, people withAlzheimer's Disease or Dementia, those who are cognitively or visuallyimpaired, those who are physically disabled including arthritissufferers. It may be set by caregivers. Further, the remote controlaccording to certain embodiments of the present invention may beparticularly well suited for children.

The intuitive control elements, for example those based on parts of aface of an animate being, allows for ease of use. For example, one seeswith their eyes, so the channel up (+) and channel down (−) buttons arein the elements configured as or in the position of eyes. One hears withtheir ears, so the volume up (+) and volume down (−) buttons are locatedon the elements configured as or in the position of ears. When a deviceis switched in, it may make one smile, so an “ON” in certain embodimentsbutton is located on the smiling mouth. The “OFF” button is on a controlelement in the configuration of a red stop sign and in the position ofnose. These control elements allow one to utilize the natural ability torecognize faces to associate certain functions with elements of a face,providing a user with every possible clue via the configuration and/orposition of control elements. Further, certain embodiments of thepresent invention may satisfy the Principles of Universal Design andtheir guidelines and/or be based upon the concepts of the MontessoriEducational Approach and/or the theory of Retrogenesis.

While preferred embodiments have been shown and described, variousmodifications and substitutions may be made thereto without departingfrom the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is to beunderstood that the present invention has been described by way ofillustrations and not limitation.

1-62. (canceled)
 63. A remote control unit comprising a body; shapedindicia control elements on the body graphically indicating the functionof said shaped indicia control elements, said shaped indicia controlelements in the form of human ears and/or eyes, wherein said controlelements are adaptable to be interfaced directly with an existing remotecontrol at least partially positioned within the body, adaptable to beinterfaced with a removable and programmable controller therein designedspecificity for the remote control unit at least partially positionedwithin the body, or adaptable for direct programming. 64-74. (canceled)75. An interactive system comprising a control device including at leastone control element shaped in the form of, or positioned in aconfiguration on the control device corresponding to, a part of the aface or body selected from the group consisting of ears, eyes, mouth,nose, cheek, chin, legs, feet, head, hands, or abdomen; wherein thecontrol element performs a function of the device associated with thepart of the face a pre-programmed interactive media sub-system, saidmedia sub-system having functions that interact with at least onecontrol element on the control device.
 76. The interactive system as inclaim 75, wherein said media sub-system comprises a DVD.
 77. Theinteractive system as in claim 75, wherein said media sub-systemcomprises a computer programmed sub-system stored on a form of mediaselected from the group consisting of diskettes, flash memory devices,CD-ROMs, DVDs, magnetic hard drives, and combinations comprising atleast one of the foregoing media forms.